The resolution condemns the arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan on fabricated treason charges, highlighting a broader crackdown on dissent. It demands their immediate release and adherence to international fair trial standards, including access to legal and medical care. The EU is urged to reassess its trade relations, suspend energy partnerships, and condition cooperation on human rights improvements. Targeted sanctions against officials responsible for violations, such as state authorities, are called for under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime. The resolution reflects concerns over Azerbaijan’s deteriorating human rights record and its impact on EU values.