Speeches

Mr President, dear Othmar Karas, Commissioner, dear Nicolas Schmit, ladies and gentlemen, as you have said, our most vulnerable citizens throughout Europe are in difficulty. Aid associations for the most deprived – I am thinking in France of food banks and heart restaurants – are constantly alerting to the growing number of their beneficiaries. They also share their difficulties in maintaining their service given the increase in prices, inflation. This is true for food as well as for energy in the premises where they welcome the most fragile people. They also alert us to the consequences of COVID. As you pointed out, Commissioner, the common objective of the budget is to devote 4% of the European Social Fund's resources to food aid to basic material assistance for the most deprived. Could an update of this common goal be planned to be even more alongside the most fragile? How do you intend to encourage Member States to be more ambitious? You mentioned it yourself, especially more using the Fund for Aid to the Most Deprived, the FEAD. As rapporteur for the budget, I am well aware that the margins are very narrow. But, Commissioner, solidarity must be a priority for all of us.

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, strengthening cooperation between the European Union and third countries in the field of migration, yes! Announce such agreements with, at the centre, Mrs Meloni, no! Commissioner, dear Olivér Várhelyi, Minister, dear Pascual Navarro Ríos, the external dimension of the European Pact on Asylum and Migration is far too important a pillar to leave in the hands of the far right. Together with my Renew Group, we support the development of mutually beneficial comprehensive partnerships between the EU and key third countries in our neighbourhood. It is about building a new relationship with these countries, creating the conditions for their development, helping them to better manage growing migration flows. The French Presidency of the Council has given a strong impetus to an external migration policy at European level. We strongly support it. This policy, Commissioner, Minister, is to be built with pro-European centrist forces, with the European Parliament, and with respect for human rights as a cardinal principle.

Madam President, Commissioner, dear Ylva Johansson, Minister for European Affairs, dear Pascual Navarro Rios, rescue at sea is above all a humanitarian duty. This is not an adjustment variable for more or less immigration. No, far-right colleagues, we do not decide the fate of women, men and children with nauseating slogans. No, sea walls are not a solution to migration management. Faced with a situation of distress at sea, our common values and our European history call for a single course of action. As you recalled, Commissioner: save human lives. There should be no debate on this. Yet 25,000 people have died or disappeared in the Mediterranean since 2014. The tragic sinking of a migrant boat, as you recalled, carrying 750 migrants off the Greek coast in mid-June, shocked and shocked us all. Together with my Renew Europe Group and all my colleagues, I too call for the creation of a European search and rescue mission with the Member States and Frontex, in cooperation with all relevant actors. As you said, Commissioner, this mission must be accompanied by a resolute fight against human smugglers and traffickers who exploit poverty. Stop this despicable traffic at its source, including in third countries, and take strong measures to dismantle these criminal networks. Colleagues, there is an urgent need for action.

Mr President, Commissioner, dear Maroš Šefčovič, Minister, dear Jessica Roswall, last week the states showed a strong unity by adopting their position on the flagship texts of the European Pact on Migration and Asylum. This is a decisive step, which would not have been possible without the determination of the French, Czech and Swedish Presidencies. Thanks to them. Thus, we defend a Europe that controls its external borders, including Frontex; a Europe of solidarity with countries under migratory pressure; an efficient Europe, which ensures the swift processing of asylum applications; and a Europe of values, which fully respects individuals and the right to international protection. Our citizens expect the European Union and the states to respond to collective migration challenges as Europeans. Heads of State, in the European Parliament, we are determined to bring the European Pact on Migration and Asylum to a successful conclusion in early 2024, ahead of the European elections. We count on you to do the same, together.

Mr President, dear Roberts Zīle, Commissioner, dear Didier Reynders, Minister, dear Jessika Roswall, the General Data Protection Regulation, the famous GDPR, is a demonstration of a Europe that protects. It protects personal data and the privacy of European citizens. This is a fundamental but fragile achievement. I welcome the Commission’s plan for a new EU-US data protection framework. This agreement meets the requirements set out by the European Court of Justice and will provide our fellow citizens with a legal remedy on US soil in the event of illegal use of their personal data. This is an important step forward. Commissioner, the European Data Protection Board has made several recommendations, stressing in particular the importance of continuous monitoring of the proper implementation and enforcement of these rules in the United States. Commissioner, do you intend to update the agreement to take these recommendations into account? We count on your determination and that of the Commission to protect the personal data of Europeans.

Madam President, Commissioner, Minister Jessika Roswall, the proposals of the extreme right in the face of the migration challenge can be summed up in the title of this debate, which Mr Bardella’s group wanted. We should send asylum seekers away from home and use the stick as our only foreign policy tool. With you, we would close the door on Ukrainian families, Afghan women and girls fleeing war and the most horrific treatments. Obviously, we do not share the same values. And even if human morality is not on your radar, your proposals are yet another mirage. Attempts to outsource asylum seekers by the UK, as well as Denmark, have failed: no asylum seeker has been returned to Rwanda. With my Renew Europe Group, with other groups around the centre of this Parliament, we consider, on the contrary, that the external dimension of migration is a central pillar, as you have said, Commissioner, of the European Pact on Asylum and Migration. This pact, ladies and gentlemen, which you rejected in the vote last April. We call for building mutually beneficial comprehensive partnerships at European level with the main third countries of origin and transit of migration. This work is already underway, Minister, Commissioner, as you have reminded us. We advocate the establishment of a continuous dialogue with our external partners and resolute operational support from the European Union to combat smuggling networks. Of course, it bothers you that there are real answers that are a solution to a European perspective. We propose to step up much more effective voluntary returns. I am convinced that, together with my group, it is in Europeans, ladies and gentlemen, that we will act effectively in the face of the migration challenge.

Mr President, Commissioner, dear Johannes Hahn, Minister for European Affairs, dear Jessika Roswall, ladies and gentlemen, early 2023 marks the deadliest quarter for migrants in the Mediterranean Sea since 2017. This is the crisis we are facing: A humanitarian crisis that pushes many people onto dangerous roads, people struggling with networks of barbaric human traffickers. 2023 also marks a significant increase in asylum applications in the EU, starting with many arrivals in Italy and on the shores of the Mediterranean, which put these countries of first entry under disproportionate pressure. This challenge, ladies and gentlemen, is ours, collectively. Our answer, as you mentioned, Commissioner, is the European Pact on Asylum and Migration. I would like to welcome the major progress made towards this far-reaching reform, following the adoption at the end of March of all negotiating mandates in the European Parliament. We hope that the Council will soon also have a mandate on all issues. We propose the creation of a solidarity mechanism at European level, as you mentioned, to help states under migratory pressure, especially following rescues at sea. We want to speed up asylum procedures, make them more efficient, improve the integration of refugees and strengthen the return of people who cannot obtain asylum. This agreement is the result of long negotiations between the centrist and pro-European forces of our European Parliament. What about Ms Meloni’s relatives? What about Ms Le Pen’s far right? Absent. The record of populists in the European Parliament is sketchy: empty chair policy during negotiations, systematic opposition during votes. On the contrary, with my group, Renew, we are defending concrete and lasting solutions and strong European cooperation, while respecting our common values.

Mr President – dear Rainer Wieland –, Commissioner – dear Mr Hahn – I call on you, Commissioner, to urgently propose a revision of the multiannual financial framework. As you know, the margins of the 2024 budget are estimated at 336 million out of 160 billion, i.e. 0.2%. They are even lower than those in the 2023 budget, which were already very limited. This gives us, ladies and gentlemen, very little flexibility to support our fellow citizens as we would like them to feel the consequences of the pandemic, on the one hand, and the war in Ukraine, on the other. This gives us very little room to finance our investment priorities, Commissioner, in strategic areas: energy independence, youth, the green and digital transition and sovereignty, dear to my colleague Valérie Hayer. If the European Union is to face the major challenges we face and respond to citizens’ concerns, we need to have a budget accordingly. A revision of the multiannual financial framework is therefore essential, Commissioner. My second point: I regret that in this text, which aims to set our priorities for the 2024 budget, my colleagues from EPP, ECR and ID continue to want to finance walls with the EU budget, agitating this proposal as the miracle solution against migration. I said it and I repeat it: the migration issue will not be solved by walls. We must build a true European response, a response of responsibility and solidarity. This is what the EU budget needs to finance. That is what we are proposing, ladies and gentlemen, with the Pact on Asylum and Migration.

Mr President, Vice-President Věra Jourová, the rule of law is a precious legacy. It is also a very fragile achievement. Here is the record of the populist regimes in power in Europe: deprivation of liberty, police of values, oppression of counter-powers. In Italy, Ms Meloni’s government is acting by asking the City of Milan to stop registering children of same-sex couples. What a shame! These children will be deprived of identity with their parents. In Hungary and Poland, the same well-known defaults remain. I welcome the Commission's annual report, the country-by-country recommendations. I welcome and support with my group the freezing of the recovery plan funds for Poland and Hungary. But I am also advocating, Commissioner, with my group to use the annual report tool to its full potential, by following up on the recommendations and launching infringement procedures on the various points listed. There is an urgent need for Europe to arm itself to protect our values and rule of law.

Mr President, dear Othmar Karas, Commissioner, dear Ylva Johansson, Minister, dear Jessika Roswall, the shipwreck near Crotone, Italy, shocks us. Precisely because this boat ran aground in the European maritime space. Not in the open sea, ladies and gentlemen, but on our coasts, and while this boat had been reported to the Italian coastguard. Nearly 60 people died in this tragedy. More than 2,300 in the Mediterranean last year. We cannot turn a blind eye to these deaths. Together with my colleagues Renew Europe, we call for a European rescue force at sea, in cooperation with the Member States, and also for the creation of legal channels for migration. In the medium and long term, our response is the European Pact on Asylum and Migration, which will ensure harmonised asylum rules in the EU and a solidarity mechanism between Member States. Time is running out. I call on the Swedish Presidency, Madam Minister, and the Council to speed up their work with the help of the Commission, in order to quickly find an agreement and progress on this long-awaited reform.

Madam President – dear Evelyn Regner –, Madam Minister for European Affairs – dear Jessika Roswall –, Commissioner Mairead McGuinness, the answer to the migration challenge is the Pact on Migration and Asylum. Colleagues, this is not a return to national reflexes. These are not simplistic solutions, such as building walls. The Pact is our best asset to establish truly common rules between all Member States, in line with our European principles and values. The Pact lays down rules to ensure access to international protection, establish rapid asylum procedures, organise returns and effectively manage our external borders. It is these four points that we need to achieve at the same time. The adoption of this far-reaching reform before the European elections in May 2024 is a major imperative to finally provide a European and courageous response, colleagues, to the migration issue. I am convinced of our ability, together with the Council, to achieve this. Let's not wait any longer.

Mr President, Commissioner Dalli, ladies and gentlemen, today, one in three women in the European Union is subjected to gender-based or sexual violence. So, ladies and gentlemen, what are we waiting for to ratify the Istanbul Convention? The ratification process has been blocked since 2017 as six Member States have not yet done so. However, the latest judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union shows that a qualified majority of the Member States – Commissioner – is sufficient to ratify the Convention. This could help break the deadlock. Together with my group, Renew Europe, Ramona Strugariu – who spoke earlier – and Sylvie Brunet and Samira Rafaela, we want the European Union to be an international reference on respect for women’s rights and protection against violence. As we all know, there is a need for swift action in light of the increase in violence during COVID-19, which has not stopped since. I therefore call on the Council to ratify this Istanbul Convention as soon as possible. European citizens and women around the world are watching us. Let us live up to their expectations.

Mr President, Commissioner – dear Johannes Hahn –, Minister – dear Jessika Roswall – the only solution to the migration challenge is the new European Pact on Migration and Asylum. No, it's not the walls, Mr. Weber. No, ladies and gentlemen of the EPP, these are also not the asylum examination centres located far from European territories. This would not be worthy of the humanist values that are ours. It is not by pacting with the far right that you will lay the foundations for an indispensable European agreement. This is our responsibility: Let us rather unite our pro-European and moderate forces for a real European Pact on Migration and Asylum, for a responsible Europe, which controls its borders and respects human rights, for a Europe of solidarity, which supports the most exposed states – I am thinking in particular of Spain, Italy, Greece, Malta and Cyprus – for a Europe that ensures asylum procedures that respect human rights and are effective.

Mr President, Minister for European Affairs, dear Jessika Roswall, Commissioner, dear Ylva Johansson, for several years the European Union has been regularly the target of dramatic terrorist attacks. In its latest report, Europol points to the significant rise of far-right terrorism in the EU: it is the second most common type of terrorism after jihadists. These attacks go hand in hand with hate speech and populist ideology aimed at destabilising our democracies, as we have seen with the recent news stories cited by several colleagues in Germany, Bratislava and Paris, on the initiative of far-right networks. To cope with this, Europe must remain united. I welcome the progress we have made together, Commissioner, with the regulation to combat the dissemination of terrorist content online. But we need to go further. This must be achieved through greater cooperation between law enforcement authorities, greater cooperation between judicial authorities and Member States’ intelligence services. As we know, far-right terrorism does not stop at borders.

Madam President, Prime Minister, Ulf Kristersson, Minister for European Affairs, Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič, the six months of the Swedish Presidency will be decisive for a long-awaited major reform of the European asylum and migration policy, which has been stalled for years. Presented in September 2020, the European Pact on Asylum and Migration is finally progressing, notably through the establishment of the joint roadmap between Parliament and Council, requested together with my Renew Europe Group to adopt this reform by April 2024. The war in Ukraine, the numerous crises in the European neighbourhood demonstrate how essential a united and strong Europe around the migration challenge is. A Europe capable of welcoming persecuted people. A Europe that controls its borders and fights against migrant trafficking. A Europe of responsibility and solidarity. Prime Minister, are you ready to advance this European Pact on Asylum and Migration with all pro-European and centrist forces?

Mr President, Commissioner – dear Johannes Hahn –, Minister representing Czechia, a democracy, democracy, does not work without its checks and balances. Free and independent journalists are key actors. They inform the citizens, they check the facts and they fight the . In short, they are the guarantors of our freedom of expression and opinion. However, in the digital age, when the buzz takes precedence over verified information, when the press is bought to better control our opinions, our journalists are not sufficiently protected. Support for free media is needed in all EU countries. The anti-SLAPP law is of course a good thing, but I also want to advocate here for stronger public funding, to compensate for the takeover of the media and their concentration. I would also like to welcome, Commissioner – dear Johannes Hahn – a historic decision this week: the suspension of EUR 12.1 billion of EU funds to Hungary, which does not respect the rule of law and the freedom of the press. In just a few years, Viktor Orbán has carried out a real hunt for free media, which is now almost non-existent. Eighteen months ago, the last independent radio station, Klubrádió, ceased broadcasting following a licence suspension by the state regulator. Europe, ladies and gentlemen, must arm itself to protect our democratic values and our model of society. This fight continues.

Mr President, Minister representing the Czech Presidency, Commissioner, dear Margaritis Schinas, Commissioner, dear Ylva Johansson, by refusing the landing of the Ocean Viking a few weeks after its appointment, Giorgia Meloni recalls what the extreme right in power is: contempt for human lives, disorder rather than respect for the rules. In the face of responsibilities, populists prefer commuting to real solutions. On the contrary, the answer to the migration challenge lies in European cooperation. In the European Parliament, we are working hard to build a European asylum and migration policy that balances our humanistic values of assisting the most deprived with effective control of our external borders; to build an effective and fair solidarity mechanism between all Member States, in particular to support countries of first entry such as Italy; reforming and simplifying our asylum procedures and speeding up procedures for applications from manifestly ineligible persons; Finally, to offer protection and successful integration to refugees on our soil. In these negotiations, ladies and gentlemen, the far right is absent. This is the record of the populists. They feed on tensions, feed them, but do not seek solutions. As Europeans, together with my group Renew Europe, we are committed to ambitious reform, to concrete solutions that are true to our values.

President Othmar Karas, Commissioner Johannes Hahn, Czech Minister for European Affairs, first of all, I would like to congratulate my colleagues, and first of all Nicolae Ştefănuță, for his enormous work and for the ambitious agreement reached on the 2023 budget. I would also like to commend Niclas Herbst for his work on the other sections. This has been said several times, 2023 will again be an exceptional year for our budget. We will face many challenges: consequences of the war in Ukraine, consequences of the pandemic, energy and economic crises. That is why we have supported a more ambitious budget, to give us the means to meet these challenges and above all to stand with the most impacted European citizens. So we have a more ambitious budget for health, for energy, for climate, for defence, for transport, for managing our borders and for helping our Ukrainian neighbours. We also need to prepare for climate change, to limit its effects. That is why we voted here in Strasbourg for an ambitious climate package. It will be necessary to give us the means to do so. However, we have little left, Commissioner, for the end of this multiannual financial contract. That is why we are calling for an equally ambitious revision. Be up to the task: we must do so in the face of the rise of populism in Europe, which every day makes the European Union its scapegoat and the reason for all evils. We must protect this budget from these populisms that use it for their own purposes, without respecting the rule of law and its fundamental principles. Commissioner, we must apply conditionality rigorously. This budget has an ambition for Europe. This project is what allows us to be stronger together and up to the challenge.

Mr President, Commissioner, dear Ylva Johansson, Putin's war in Ukraine has major repercussions far beyond the European continent. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the number of undernourished people in the world could increase from 8 to 19 million between 2022 and 2023 as a result of the war. Global food insecurity is an important driver of migration. We are already seeing some concrete signals. Between January and June this year, the EU received 410 000 asylum applications, compared to 206 000 – half of them – in the same period in 2021, including an increase in asylum applications for Tunisians and Egyptians. This situation could worsen significantly in the coming months. Commissioner, is the Commission analysing migration trends in third countries in order to anticipate these migrant flows? And second question: What support are we already providing to the third countries concerned? I would like to regret the absence of the Council and, like my colleagues, call for... (The President withdrew the floor to the speaker)

Madam President, Commissioner, Representative of the Czech Presidency of the EU, ladies and gentlemen, 2023 is yet another exceptional year for the EU budget due, in particular, to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. I say ‘again’ because 2021 and 2022 have already been done to address the health crisis. Europe, ladies and gentlemen, has risen to the occasion. But to live up to it, you have to give yourself the means. This is what we have done with the joint purchase of vaccines and the introduction of a European COVID Certificate. This is what we have also done with the adoption of an exceptional recovery plan and the principle of a common debt. It is by being more united, by ensuring better coordination between Member States that we are stronger together. There are many challenges ahead of us and our citizens expect us to tackle them at European level. However, as you know, ladies and gentlemen, Commissioner, we reach the limits of the multiannual financial contract only three years after its adoption. Inflation and rising energy prices affect all budgets, especially those of our institutions and agencies. They are the ones that make the European Union work. We must be exemplary in the management of this budget without hindering its operation in the service of citizens. I would like to thank my colleague Nicolae Ştefănuță, who was able to find a compromise with the various groups and propose an ambitious and necessary budget by setting priorities to deal with the major challenges ahead. The European budget is the cornerstone of our Union. It is essential for its proper functioning. Without this, the policies and reforms we are voting for here will have no chance of succeeding. Without this, for example, and this is central, the implementation of the Fit for 55 package and the Green Deal would only be a utopia. This budget is what allows us to live up to it. We must be faced with the rise of populism in Europe that makes Europe a scapegoat. We must also protect this budget from those who use it for their own purposes, without respecting the fundamental principles of the rule of law, which are the essential foundations of European integration. For this, we have the rule of law conditionality mechanism and we must not be afraid, colleagues, to use it. That is why I call once again on the Commission to use this mechanism to protect, Commissioner, this European budget.

Madam President, Mr Vice-President – dear Margaritis Schinas –, Mr Minister – dear Mr Bek – Romania and Bulgaria are part of the European family. It is time, it is high time to fully involve them in our area of free movement and to offer all their citizens the same rights. It is not just a symbol, it is another key step, after Romania and Bulgaria joined the EU 15 years ago in 2007. However, Commissioner, the strengthening of Schengen is also a security imperative, to ensure effective protection for all European citizens against the threats that point to Europe’s doorstep – the Russian war in Ukraine is a sad example of this. Under the French Presidency, President Macron pushed for the establishment of a new political governance of the Schengen area. Together with my group, Renew Europe, we are fully committed to the implementation of this project to strengthen the Schengen area, together with Romania and Bulgaria.

Mr President, Commissioner, for the second time, dear Didier Reynders, this report sets out our commitment to protecting the values of the European Union and also, Commissioner, all the progress we still have to make in order to ensure that the Union is an area where the rule of law applies, where the rights of women, minorities and LGBT people are protected and where the freedoms of citizens apply to all. In terms of fundamental rights, nothing is ever taken for granted. However, this factual state of affairs, documented, is not assumed by the far right. She rejected it even when the rapporteur, Mr Fest, who was no longer present, from the far-right group, decided to withdraw his name. I would like to thank Juan Fernando López Aguilar and all the shadow rapporteurs for their work. They took the matter into their own hands, noting that Mr Fest did not take responsibility for the number of serious violations committed by the populist and authoritarian regimes supported by his group. On the contrary, in my Renew Group we are convinced that in the face of the great challenges we face – the energy crisis, climate change, the digital revolution – our common values and fundamental principles are our best support.

– As you know, the subject of this debate is the situation in Hungary. You are referring to events that took place in France. These are the subject of a number of appeals to the French courts, because France is a rule of law. The debate deserves to be held and decisions will have to be taken, but in complete independence. This independence that the Hungarian judiciary would need so much and this press information on which the French judiciary can rely, which is absent in a Hungary where no free expression is possible today. That is the sad reality of Hungary. And this is the subject of the report we are debating this afternoon.

Mr President, Commissioner, dear Didier Reynders, great faithful of this Chamber in Strasbourg, ladies and gentlemen, if Hungary were a candidate today to join the European Union, well, that would not be possible, it would no longer fulfil the accession criteria. This is the sad observation in the report by my colleague Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield. It demonstrates, in a very precise and well-documented manner, the numerous serious violations of the principles of the rule of law, media freedom and judicial independence, as well as attacks on citizens’ freedoms. These violations, Commissioner, are also well documented in your excellent annual report on the rule of law in the EU. These violations are the responsibility of populist political leader Viktor Orbán and the system he has put in place. So what to do? We now have the tool of conditionality of EU funds. But as we know, it is insufficient, too segmented, too slow. The recovery plan for Hungary is a source of great concern for my colleagues in the Renew Group and beyond. Several colleagues, Katalin Cseh, Moritz Körner, Katarina Barley, expressed this view. Can you confirm to us, Commissioner, that you are not in any way considering the validation of the Hungarian recovery plan? (The speaker agreed to respond to a blue card intervention)

Madam President, Commissioner, dear Ylva Johansson, migration crises too often have devastating human consequences. Recent events in Melilla’s enclave sound like a bis repetita, an endless repetition, each time unacceptable. Let us collectively take stock of migration realities, rather than erecting ever-higher barriers. With the war in Ukraine and the rise in the price of agricultural raw materials, population displacement will intensify. I plead, Commissioner, for a continuation of the work initiated in particular by the French Presidency of the European Union, building a strong relationship and partnerships between the EU and third countries in our neighbourhood. It is a question of working for the economic development of these regions, from which these migratory flows leave and transit, and also of waging war against criminal networks and mafiosi who exploit the dreams or distress of migrants. Ladies and gentlemen, it is also a question of finally reaching a conclusion on the reform of the European asylum policy. We know the difficulties, but circumstances oblige us, ladies and gentlemen, to pursue a humane and responsible policy. Together with my Renew Group, we also call on the Czech Presidency to make a strong commitment to this end.