Speeches

The Spanish Socialist Delegation to the European Parliament supports the Affordable Energy Action Plan as a good starting point to continue the European Green Deal and move towards cleaner, more affordable and safer energy. Our group has always advocated the need to decouple the price of electricity from fossil fuels, to strengthen the regulation of energy markets and to ensure transparency in pricing. To this end, we must speed up the implementation of the agreed measures. With a rapid implementation of the reform of the European electricity market we will help to reduce prices, but we need more concrete European measures to reduce energy bills in the short term and to fight energy poverty. We agree that progress in electrification is necessary to benefit from the affordability of renewables efficiently. There is also a need to strengthen the energy governance of the Union. This will be helped by the support for interconnections reflected in this Plan. We warn that we must avoid measures that strengthen dependence on fossil fuels, such as investment in gas infrastructure outside the EU.

Madam President, a year after the damage, some continue to deny the obvious: climate change is not a threat. I think so, which is a reality: municipalities that carry water ahead, lives taken away. And if we join fanaticism and denialism - we have already seen and heard it here in this plenary even. And if we unite it with incompetence and shamelessness, we have as a result a phantom government that roams the castle with its sheet and its chain. And most importantly, that the deceased citizens and their families do not deserve what is happening in Valencia. What lessons should we learn about the effects of climate change? One, that prevention cannot be just an option, but the first pillar of climate and territorial action. Two, that prevention and response involve will and money: political will to change the trend by changing the model and that means money to make it possible. And three, that sometimes disasters cannot be avoided, but the magnitude of their impact and also the way to address the response can be avoided. In Spain, on 29 October 2024 there was a disaster in two parts of Spain, but the response during and after were totally different. Citizens will have to judge.

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, at this time, when the geopolitical scenario is agitated and when some prefer to break bridges rather than weave ties, it is logical to seek a free trade agreement with India, one of the European Union's biggest strategic partners. Yes, we need reliable and stable partners, we need to diversify our supply chains, but we also need to forge ties grounded not only in the economic interest, but also in the values of freedom, democracy and sustainability. But this agreement – if it comes out – must incorporate a commitment to human rights, respect for the rule of law and environmental protection. And look, I think reaching a free trade agreement by the end of the year is absolutely science fiction. On such important issues as very sensitive sectors, such as the vehicle or agriculture, in which India has an exacerbated protectionism, it will be very complicated. And then, effectively, Russia is the elephant in the room. I believe, Commissioner, that we must seek an agreement - yes, try, yes - but not by taking Europe into the framework of others, but by defending our values and looking to our strategic sectors. So I think we have to be very clear on the red lines. I hope that the European Commission will have it.

Mr President, Commissioner, welcome back. We are facing an express reform of the Single CMO Regulation which should undoubtedly serve to strengthen the position of farmers in the value chain - it is very easy to say, but I believe that it must also be demonstrated with the proposals and also with the sense of the vote. The question I would therefore like to ask is whether all the members of the European People's Party are in the same position, because I find it very strange, moreover incomprehensible, that at this stage in the film, and allow me to express myself, there are still Members who are against the formalisation of written contracts, something which, dear Commissioner, seems to me to be essential. Our rapporteur, Céline Imart, also said this very well in her speech, talking about how widespread is the fact that we all acquire contractual relations. Last week I rented a vehicle and had six or seven contract pages, and that was just one day. What will become of the whole harvest and the work and effort of so many farmers who have to put their harvest orally, without any guarantee, into the hands of third parties? Therefore, this is essential for us. Look, in my country we have since 2013 the formulation of written contracts. Naturally, it has been accepted by farmers and, in addition, they use it normally. It is not the panacea, but it is a clear advance to be able to strengthen them. Commissioner, union is strength - of course we have to be united - and the union of producers in cooperatives, producer organisations and their associations is the most effective way to achieve an economic return right within the chain. We reject any attempt to dilute their strength of concentration in the offer and we will reflect this with our votes. This is a report that, in general, has achieved a good balance and, therefore, I congratulate the rapporteur, Céline Imart, to whom I ask for a final effort along the lines of what I have said before: get majority support from their peers in written agreements. And finally, I also wanted to highlight everything that has to do with origin labelling, something that you, Commissioner, have postponed in the reform of the CMO for two years and that could be effective if we already approve it here. Finally, Mr President, I end by thanking the rapporteurs and also congratulating my colleague André Rodrigues for his excellent work on the simplification package, which is very important and with which, together with the reform of the CMO, we send a clear message to farmers: We listen and respond.

Mr President, someone should look at the fact that it is the countryside that always pays the bill for other people's conflicts. Now, the boomerang the dispute of electric cars reaches the pig sector. The European pig sector does not compete with dumping, but offers quality products, with traceability and transparency. It is a sector that has managed to gain the trust of Chinese consumers, not only with its fresh and processed meats, but also with the offal and by-products, highly appreciated in medicine, biotechnology or animal feed. In 2023, pork exports to China exceeded €2.5 billion, generating tens of thousands of jobs in rural areas. This strength is not born of unfair practices, but of the effort in competitiveness and innovation of our producers and their workers. It is essential to explain to the Chinese authorities that we play fair, and we do so with transparency. That is why, Commissioner, we are committed to dialogue and negotiation. We want food to remain bridges of trust and prosperity, not bargaining chips in trade disputes that have nothing to do with it.

Madam President, Commissioner, I know you do what you can, but the President's plans are different: cuts and single fund. If things don't change, Ursula von der Leyen will go down in history as the president who cut the common agricultural policy and made farmers pay the NextGenerationEU debt. This is an injustice, because it was the countryside that fed Europe when we were locked up by COVID-19, because the common agricultural policy emerged to stop the famines of the post-war period and because we do not understand what that comes from giving up being the largest agri-food power in the world. A 15% or 20% cut would put thousands of small farmers out of play; It would also leave many rural areas without investments, without opportunities and without a future. The proposal for a single framework, in addition to diluting the common agricultural policy, breaks the single market: This is a tremendous economic, territorial and political mistake. To top it off, they intend to present this reform without waiting for Parliament's vision, i.e. with their backs to the European citizens. The engines of the tractors are starting to sound again out there, Commissioner, and this time they will no longer trust your word. Please get that idea out of your head.

Mr President, the European Commission is negotiating in good faith and in the interests of Europe. We greatly appreciate the immense work that Commissioner Šefčovič is doing, but we already know how Trump spends it: We must not give in to their blackmail or to the politics of fait accomplis. Tariffs are an unjustified attack on the multilateral order and a flagrant violation of WTO rules. And the most lacerating thing is that, while Trump lashes out at our European industry, our agriculture and our sovereignty, here are groups on the far right that applaud and back his threats of disproportionate tariffs. Europe does not deserve such unfair representatives. We stand for dialogue and negotiation, but if Trump insists on skipping rules-based trade relations, he won't shake our pulse to defend our industries. We have a range of retaliatory tools, among others, the anti-coercive instrument. If dialogue and diplomacy are not worth Trump, the same is worth retaliatory measures and that he himself responds to his citizens and their companies. A lot of strength, Commissioner, you have our support. Negotiation and negotiation to the end and, if not, intelligence and firmness.

Mr President, pointing out the agri-food sector in the rise in the cost of living is deeply unfair, because we are not talking about the cost of energy, housing, fuel and others. The farmer does not set the price of gas, the cost of transport, or the interest rate. It produces under pressure, with increasing costs and minimal margins. Inflation has come from many fronts: energy costs, high interest rates and uncertainty. None of these factors are in the hands of the field. That is why we are working in this House on the reform of the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and on the reform of the CMO to ensure fair prices for farmers, but also for the other sectors of the chain, which cannot be demonised either. Or do those who transport food not have to bear the cost of energy? Doesn't the packager have to pass the cost on to the product? Doesn't the one who places the product in the supermarket have to collect a salary? We don't need easy culprits. Nor can we blame the Green Deal. We need fair solutions and talk about the true origin of inflation.

Mr President, Commissioner, the vision you present here is good: collects the feeling of the field, its needs and its demands. Could we subscribe to it? Yes, of course. We can subscribe to it. But it lacks the most important. He lacks the how and he lacks the how much. We're all saying it here this morning. Therefore, the question is: Are we going to have a CAP with enough funds to do this or are there going to be cuts as the European Commission already intuits? With cuts in the CAP this would be a wish and I cannot. And if you tell me that the Member States contribute more, in this case we would be talking about a my treat, your bill: I invite but you pay. And it also has to make it clear to us whether they are serious about going to the one-size-fits-all envelope model for each Member State. Look, Commissioner, leaving the use of CAP funds to individual countries is a bombshell in the watershed of agricultural policy and the single market. Please get that out of Mrs. von der Leyen's head because you've done a good job and run the risk of getting wet paper. Let this not be a chimera.

Mr President, the questions we have to ask ourselves are: Do we want to be a strong power or isolate ourselves in a competitive world? Do we want to strengthen our industry – which invests more than €340 billion – or give the market away to China, India or the US? Do we want our farmers to continue to pay fees of 28%, 35%, or even more, or open up a tariff-free market? The far right is in a labyrinth harmful to the European Union: supports Trump's tariffs, but at the same time does not want to support open trade with Latin America. I believe that this is a goodbye and they will have to explain it also to the productive fabric. Having said that, of course we have to be demanding and guaranteeing with the most sensitive sectors, of course we do. That is why I call on the European Commission to provide certainty and also transparency for the sake of our farmers. Safeguard measures for sensitive sectors need to be strengthened. We call for more border controls, so that the quotas established are met, to protect the partial release of those sensitive products, of course, and, of course, to tell us where that compensation fund is going to come from and if it is going to be strong enough, in case it should be used.

Madam President, Commissioner, 2025 will be the year in which the new CAP begins to be prepared, while the future long-term budget of the European Union will be prepared. More and more information suggests that there will be a foreseeable cut in the common agricultural policy. Are you in a position to deny this and affirm that the European Commission has among its priorities to strengthen the CAP in order to in turn strengthen the agricultural and livestock sector? I think it is very important and more than reasonable, not only because just a year ago the historic protests in the countryside, but also because in this Commission programme it barely refers to the future presentation of the agriculture strategy, and yet it ignores something as important as the proposals or promises that the European Commission had made about generational renewal, the plan of reciprocity measures promised in the campaign or the livestock strategy, so important, without forgetting the policy of crisis management of agriculture. Absolutely nothing has been said about this in the Commission's programme of work. I would like you to clarify this, especially the budget for the common agricultural policy.

Mr Buxadé, you really like everything Trump does, because you are also on the side of those who want to break coexistence and the world order. And the greatest gesture of patriotism – you who attribute this characteristic so much to yourself – is giving it by clapping your ears at this trade war that will harm European industry and also Spanish industry; will prevent our industrialists, Europeans and Spaniards from competing on the international market. And you clap your ears. Can you tell me what you are going to explain to the steel industry, to the aluminium industry, to the farmers if the tariffs are also applied...

Mr President, Commissioner, agriculture is one of the most dangerous jobs in Europe. I am not saying that, says the European project SafeHabitus, which also says that the death rate in this sector is 233% higher than in other sectors and accidents at work are 18% more frequent. In addition, many deaths and injuries are not reported or investigated, making it difficult to learn from these cases and prevent them. Farmworkers face unique risks, such as heavy machinery, toxic products, extreme temperatures and constant economic precariousness. To this is added the isolation and the permanent feeling of uncertainty, generating stress and anxiety. And the European Union must act. Not all answers have to come from the competence of agriculture, Commissioner. You can lead them and incorporate them into the strategic report you are preparing for the future of agriculture, because without health there is no future. I suggest introducing measures for the prevention, training and modernisation of equipment through different European funds, calling for strict implementation of the OSH Directive to ensure homogeneous implementation by Member States, and a European Agricultural Sector Observatory can also be set up to monitor and adapt labour policies.

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, the Budapest Declaration on the New Pact for European Competitiveness incorporates the agri-food sector, and I like that. The Draghi report ignored this and, today, the President of the Commission did not mention the agricultural sector among the priorities in the competitiveness chapter. Is the European Commission giving up on Europe remaining the pantry of the world? We cannot hand over food sovereignty to our competitors: That is why we must strengthen the agricultural sector. It is essential that the European Union provides a stable regulatory framework. We need to reduce the excessive rigidity, the excessive bureaucracy - which, by the way, hampers the competitiveness of the agricultural sector - and stop the unfair competition that our farmers suffer and that is not solved with the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive as long as the sale at a loss sneaks through our borders. And we need an adequate budget that ensures the boost to innovation and digitalisation to make agriculture stronger and more resilient to climate change.

Madam President, Mr González Pons, I am ashamed. I am Castilian-La Mancha, Valencian and Spanish and I have felt embarrassed listening here to you, to Mrs Montserrat, to Mr Buxadé and to all those who have always scrambled my guts when they use the tragedies of others to make a political cut. Yeah, to get a political cut. Today the message of the European Parliament must be clear: We are with the victims, we are with all those affected people who have lost everything. Europe, Mr González Pons, must today send a clear message of support for the victims and not of confrontation. We have to rise to the occasion. This is what he asks of us in Spain: that we put our shoulders together, that we act like the countless volunteers who have been putting their shoulders together, like the state security forces and bodies, working, effectively, like public services, working. And here we are, Mr. de Se Acabó La Fiesta, to work for the interests of the citizens of Spain who are losing everything and who want answers. And Europe's answer is: yes, we support the reconstruction of Spain; Yes, we support the economic reconstruction of all those companies that are going to close because they have lost everything, of all those families that have lost their homes, and we mourn all those people who have lost their lives. Today, and tomorrow, we will support the reform of regulations in order to be able to allocate surplus money from Europe to support that reconstruction; But we're gonna need more. Let's talk about how, from Europe, we can help our people and not throw ourselves away. Down with the rubbish and political rubbish that you bring to this Parliament!

Mr President, drought is no longer a cyclical phenomenon, it is a chronic phenomenon with serious human and economic consequences: Without water, there is no food; Without water, there is no life. That is why climate change mitigation measures are urgently needed and we also need to achieve efficient water management, modernise the irrigation system with the use of smart techniques, and that costs money, Commissioner: opting for precision agriculture that guarantees crops and efficient use costs money; implementing water recycling and reuse measures, since in Europe barely 2.4% of water is recycled and that is why the Regulation on minimum requirements for water reuse must be applied, it also costs money ... And the use of desalination plants and other resources and infrastructure must also be encouraged. All this requires the financing and financial support of the European Union and, of course, also the granting of direct aids and direct payments to those affected farmers, and also one very important thing: explore, courageously, without demagogy and with a lot of science, the advancement of new genomic techniques that guarantee sustainable crops adapted to water scarcity. Not to do so is to fall behind in a trend in which the rest of the world already takes a big advantage from us, something we cannot afford. Perhaps Mr Draghi should have incorporated this book example in his report on the future of European competitiveness.

Mr President, Commissioner, the document that has emerged from the strategic dialogue with the agricultural sector is certainly a very good basis, but there are still some details to go into: concrete solutions and measures, in short. We need to go deeper into how we ensure the competitiveness and profitability of the European Union's agri-food system and we need to do so, effectively, while improving environmental sustainability. In this, without a doubt, we will practically all agree, but to move from ideas to facts it is essential to guarantee the correct financing to be able to make this transition. And this is key and simple, and I think it has a lot to do with the debates that are coming up in the coming months. We need to achieve a multi-annual financial framework that guarantees a truly well-endowed CAP for the coming years and we also need effective instruments to deal with the management of economic, climate, health crises... and to increase the scarce allocation that is currently in the agricultural crisis reserve without this entailing cuts in direct payments. We also need plans to ensure generational renewal and innovation, and finally, we need to talk calmly about the impact of incorporating the Ukrainian agricultural giant into European agricultural policy.

Madam President, Commissioner, cohesion policy has proved to be a very important political and financial instrument for dealing with crises that, as always, affect those who have less. And what have been the lessons learned? First, if you want flexibility, you can make it more flexible. And that is why it has been able to quickly give economic and social support to the most affected regions. Second, it has taken millions of people around the world to die from a pandemic to understand that public health clearly can be strengthened by cohesion policy. And thirdly, cohesion policy is the biggest guarantor of a correct distribution of recovery funds because it provides for a balanced and fair distribution. That said, how do we design the cohesion funds of the future? Well, with adaptability to each regional reality. That is, a cohesion policy based on the territory, with a greater social lens, with greater transversality, especially in terms of gender and youth. That is, also taking into account variables such as population ageing, geographical dispersion or the effect of natural disasters or climate change. That's the model we have to tend to.

Mr President, this modernised free trade agreement between the European Union and Chile provides extraordinary conditions for our exporters. With the dismantling of tariffs, investments will be further boosted, with an estimated increase of around 4.5 billion euros. This, of course, is an excellent driver of sustainable development and employment growth. In addition, as has been said, it will be an excellent opportunity to advance access to priority raw materials and will help us to improve our autonomy vis-à-vis unwelcome third countries. At a time when trade agreements are viewed with suspicion, it must be made clear that the most sensitive agricultural products such as meat or olive oil will be exempted from full liberalisation. On the other hand, it offers a wonderful legal shield to our agricultural geographical indications, incorporating 216 new ones. In addition, Chilean producers exporting to the European Union must apply production standards equivalent to ours in terms of food safety and quality. There has also been an environmental commitment and a commitment to equality. We therefore call for more unity, support for this agreement and also less demagoguery.

Mr President, the European Union is the world's leading exporter of agri-food products with 230 billion, of which 80 billion come from products with geographical indications. These agri-food products have characteristics that are genuine and of quality, and that make them unique in the world. That's why they have geographical indication labels and we focus on protecting and sharing them beyond our borders. That is also what the European Union is for. Last week, the European Commission approved the entry in the register of designations of origin of the designation of origin Campo de Calatrava. Why? Because there is no place in the world where a wine is grown with the same extraordinary nuances and nutrients thanks to its production in a rocky and volcanic area that makes it unique in the world. That's what these considerations are for. Therefore, this regulation that we adopt today ensures that anyone in the world can taste an excellent wine with a designation of origin or an excellent Manchego cheese without being given a cat for a hare. This regulation also guarantees the future and survival of the agricultural sector, and also the economy of the area as a potential tourist trade, which is also an added value for many territories that need it. Therefore, congratulations, dear Paolo de Castro, for the excellent work you have done.

Mr President, Commissioner, welcome. Teachers are the support that our children have in their day to day, those adults of the future who need a strong pillar in their teaching. And we should take more care of them. We have been told this in the Committee on Petitions, which has forwarded its complaints to us, and the Eurydice report also reflects this very well. Talk about temporality. It has been commented here. It is true: There are increasing complaints about non-permanent contracts. Although most teachers have a stable contract, it is true that for those under thirty-five there is already an alarming figure: one in three teachers under 35 years of age has a job or a temporary contract. There is general dissatisfaction around wages. Many teachers also report an excessive workload. It is true: teaching activities are combined with administrative, managerial and interlocutory activities with parents. That takes a lot of time and adds enormous stress. Almost 50% of teachers report a lot of stress. And that's also to make us look at it. And, of course, the incorporation of digital technologies is a very important challenge for them. There are two very significant issues: the difficulty of finding teaching staff and retaining talent in rural and depopulated areas. Solutions must therefore be found. We are clear: improving working conditions, offering competitive salaries, increasing the social recognition of the profession and establishing strategies to support the well-being of teachers. What was discussed at the recent European Education Area meeting on 10 October 2023? And what approaches or initiatives will the European Commission take to enable better working conditions for our teachers?

Mr Buxadé is asking this House to apologise for the measures taken by this Parliament as a whole to benefit and help the agricultural sector. And I would like to ask you if you have asked your Commissioner - the Commissioner of your far-right political family who disappeared here in this debate - to apologize for what you have not done in the entire parliamentary term that you have been missing. I would like you to apologise for continuously instrumentalising and using the agricultural sector, which needs more Europe; no less Europe, which is what you want; No less Europe, which is what you are looking forward to. Therefore, stop making a profit from fishermen to a troubled river and help the real agricultural sector by making and approving measures here to help the countryside.